Optical polarimetry: tracing magnetic fields in Bok globules
G. Maheswar and Archana Soam

Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Nainital 263129, India

Abstract. The relative role played by the magnetic field and the turbulence in cloud formation and evolution and in different stages of star formation is a matter of serious study. By using linear polarization measurements in optical wavelengths of stars that are located behind the clouds, one can map the plane-of-sky component of magnetic field. Here we present the preliminary results of the linear polarimetry of background stars projected on three clouds, namely, IRAM 04191+1522 (R band), L1521F (V band) and L1014 (R band). These clouds, previously classified as starless, are found to harbour very low luminosity objects (VeLLOs, L ≤ 0.1 L) detected during observations with Spitzer Space telescope (SST). A protostar located on the stellar/substellar boundary (M=0.08M) would have an accretion luminosity of L∼ 1.6L, assuming a spherical mass accretion predicted by the standard model onto a protostellar object of typical radius R∼ 3 R. VeLLOs, with luminosities more than an order of magnitude lower than this, are difficult to understand in the context of standard model of star formation.

Key words:ISM: magnetic fields -- polarization -- star: formation