Abstract.
We have studied the long-term variability of solar
flare index during the solar cycle 21 to 23. We noticed that the yearly
occurrence of flare index varies with 11-year sunspot cycle except under
some
circumstances. The occurrences of solar transient events are also
following
solar activity cycles i.e. varies with different phases of solar cycles.
We
observed that the occurrence of solar flares are in the increasing
trend
during the declining phase of solar cycle 21, whereas the overall
occurrence
of flares are higher during solar cycle 21 and 22 in comparison to
solar cycle
23. This phenomenon is associated with Hale cycle. During solar cycle
21 and
22 northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere of the Sun was most
active.
After higher value of flare index in 22-year cycle, we find the overall
value
of flare index is small for solar cycle 23 and we predict same condition
for
future solar cycle 24.