Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope limits on cool HI in galaxy groups

D.A. Green,1 M.S. Clemens,2 P. Alexander,1 H. Cullen1 and B. Nikolic1
1 Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cavendish Laboratory, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
2 Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 2, 35122 Padova, Italy

Abstract. We present Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope 21-cm H I observations towards a sample of compact radio sources behind galaxy groups, to search for cool H I. The results ­ from high dynamic range spectra for 8 lines-of-sight through 7 galaxy groups ­ do not show any evidence for absorption by cool H I. At a resolution of 20 km s-1 , the optical depth upper limits obtained were between 0.0075 and 0.035 (3 ); these correspond to upper limits of a few times 1023 m-2 for the column density of any cool H I along these lines of sight (assuming a spin temperature of 100 K).

Keywords: galaxies: clusters: general ­ intergalactic medium ­ radio lines: galaxies ­ cosmology: miscellaneous .

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